2 Kings 13:21

Authorized King James Version

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And it came to pass, as they were burying a man, that, behold, they spied a band of men; and they cast the man into the sepulchre of Elisha: and when the man was let down, and touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood up on his feet.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְהִ֞י H1961
וַיְהִ֞י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 22
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
הֵ֣ם׀ H1992
הֵ֣ם׀
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 2 of 22
they (only used when emphatic)
קֹֽבְרִ֣ים And it came to pass as they were burying H6912
קֹֽבְרִ֣ים And it came to pass as they were burying
Strong's: H6912
Word #: 3 of 22
to inter
הָאִישׁ֙ a man H376
הָאִישׁ֙ a man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 4 of 22
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
וְהִנֵּה֙ H2009
וְהִנֵּה֙
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 5 of 22
lo!
רָא֣וּ that behold they spied H7200
רָא֣וּ that behold they spied
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 6 of 22
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
אֶֽת H853
אֶֽת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַגְּד֔וּד a band H1416
הַגְּד֔וּד a band
Strong's: H1416
Word #: 8 of 22
a crowd (especially of soldiers)
וַיַּשְׁלִ֥יכוּ of men and they cast H7993
וַיַּשְׁלִ֥יכוּ of men and they cast
Strong's: H7993
Word #: 9 of 22
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָאִישׁ֙ a man H376
הָאִישׁ֙ a man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 11 of 22
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
בְּקֶ֣בֶר into the sepulchre H6913
בְּקֶ֣בֶר into the sepulchre
Strong's: H6913
Word #: 12 of 22
a sepulcher
אֱלִישָׁ֔ע of Elisha H477
אֱלִישָׁ֔ע of Elisha
Strong's: H477
Word #: 13 of 22
elisha, the famous prophet
וַיֵּ֜לֶךְ H1980
וַיֵּ֜לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 14 of 22
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
וַיִּגַּ֤ע and touched H5060
וַיִּגַּ֤ע and touched
Strong's: H5060
Word #: 15 of 22
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
הָאִישׁ֙ a man H376
הָאִישׁ֙ a man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 16 of 22
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
בְּעַצְמ֣וֹת the bones H6106
בְּעַצְמ֣וֹת the bones
Strong's: H6106
Word #: 17 of 22
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
אֱלִישָׁ֔ע of Elisha H477
אֱלִישָׁ֔ע of Elisha
Strong's: H477
Word #: 18 of 22
elisha, the famous prophet
וַיְחִ֖י he revived H2421
וַיְחִ֖י he revived
Strong's: H2421
Word #: 19 of 22
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
וַיָּ֥קָם and stood up H6965
וַיָּ֥קָם and stood up
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 20 of 22
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 21 of 22
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
רַגְלָֽיו׃ on his feet H7272
רַגְלָֽיו׃ on his feet
Strong's: H7272
Word #: 22 of 22
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

Analysis & Commentary

And it came to pass, as they were burying a man, that, behold, they spied a band of men; and they cast the man into the sepulchre of Elisha: and when the man was let down, and touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood up on his feet.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 13: God's patience with recurring apostasy. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 13 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Decline of Israel and Judah) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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